Illegal photovoltaic panels on home balconies

Is balcony solar allowed in the US?

In the United States, off-grid “Balcony Solar” systems are allowed but grid-tied “Balcony Solar” is not allowed by the US electrical code because back-fed outlets are prohibited — except for in Utah (March 2025)! We have hope that this policy may change to align with the European model.

Is balcony solar reshaping the solar industry?

This change has exploded adoption and is reshaping the industry. In the United States, off-grid “Balcony Solar” systems are allowed but grid-tied “Balcony Solar” is not allowed by the US electrical code because back-fed outlets are prohibited — except for in Utah (March 2025)!

Is there a market for balcony solar panels?

In contrast, the U.S. market for balcony solar panels remains in its infancy. While the U.S. has an estimated potential market of 57 gigawatts for balcony solar power plants, widespread adoption is hampered by a lack of dedicated regulations and incentives.

Can solar panels be draped over a balcony?

This story originally appeared on Grist and is part of the Climate Desk collaboration. Raymond Ward wants to see solar panels draped over every balcony in the United States and doesn't understand why that isn't happening. The technology couldn't be easier to use—simply hang one or two panels over a railing and plug them into an outlet.