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Whenever possible, using a single string of lithium cells is usually the preferred configuration for a lithium ion battery pack as it is the lowest cost and simplest. However, sometimes it may be necessary to use multiple strings of cells. Here are a few reasons that parallel strings may be necessary:
If there are only two batteries in the parallel string, we would then take a cable from the POS. (+) terminal of Battery 1 to the charger. We would use the POS. (+) terminal of Battery 2 for connection to the loads.
Specific principles must be followed when charging parallel lithium battery packs: Use a matching charger: The voltage must be suitable for the nominal voltage of the individual batteries. The current setting is reasonable: usually 0.2-0.5C of the total capacity after parallel connection.
The series-parallel method combines both series and parallel connections. It increases both the voltage and capacity of the battery pack. Cells are first connected in series to achieve the desired voltage. Then these series strings are connected in parallel to boost the capacity.
Figure 2 shows a battery pack with four 3.6V Li-ion cells in series, also known as 4S, to produce 14.4V nominal. In comp…
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